The World Bank Group, 2017, PDF download.Įxecutive summary. 2017 Trust Fund Annual Report, The World Bank Group, 2017. In a Chicago-style citation, after the title, add the same description without brackets (separated by a period).Įxecutive summary.In an APA citation, cite a PDF the same way you would cite a webpage, including the URL leading to the PDF.In a MLA citation, to cite a downloaded PDF, change the medium description to “PDF download.” To cite a PDF file available to view online, change the location description to the URL leading to the PDF.Here is how you would do this in the three most popular citation styles: Then, depending on the citation style you are using, you can add a short note to the citation that indicates that the source was in PDF, or you can include a URL that links directly to the PDF. The key to understanding how to cite a PDF is:Īlways cite the PDF based on what source the file actually is.Ī PDF, after all, is not really a source itself, but rather a file type and a way to display a source.įor example, if the source you wish to cite is a PDF of a newspaper article, cite the source as you would a newspaper. Once you understand the process behind it, however, it becomes a very simple task. Based on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.So you want to cite a PDF (or a Portable Document Format) file, but don’t know what citation format to use.Ĭiting PDFs can be a seemingly tricky part of writing a paper. Prevalence of IADL limitations by gender (Aged 65+ years). For further inquiries concerning the data, please contact us at cite the graphs, please use the following citation, substituting the title of the graph and access date as appropriate:įutureGen Data Navigator (2021). Sample sizes of countries should be considered when interpreting trends for total women and men. Due to insufficient consistent data for all countries comprising the Eastern cluster for 2013, these data points are averaged between 20. As wave 7 (2017) is a SHARELIFE module, no data are available on IADLs by income and wealth. For our purposes, the prevalence of individuals aged 65+ years with IADL limitations consist of those with at least 1 IADL limitation. Caution should be taken when interpreting changes in prevalence between points as the x-axis is not to scale. Note: Own calculations based on SHARE data release 7.0.0. For ranking in the income/wealth distribution, income and wealth are equivalized according to the OECD scale.Ĭlick the checkboxes below to select the trends for each graph. Income is measured as net household income aggregated from all income components in SHARE and wealth is measured as household net worth. ![]() up to the 40th percentile of the income/wealth distribution) versus the top three quintiles (i.e. Income and wealth are categorized as those in the bottom two quintiles (i.e. See the notes below the graph for further details on the data used as well as how to cite the graph. The graphs are free to download using the camera icon in the top right corner of the graph, proper citation is required if used. Hovering over the graph will also activate the modebar in the top right corner of the graph, where the graphs can be downloaded, zoomed in/out, and more. Use your mouse and hover over the point of interest on the graph to view the figures for prevalence rates. To select the regions and trends to compare, either click the check-boxes below the graph or click on the groups in the legend to the right of the graph. To view trends in the prevalence of IADL limitations for community-dwelling adults aged 65+ years, first select the level of disaggregation from the tabs below.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |